Family businesses are the backbone of the Middle East’s economies, with some of the largest businesses in the region run by families through private companies.
Most of the companies on our list of the Top 100 Family Businesses In The Middle East have been passed down through at least one generation, with 10 companies more than a century old, and 13 formed between 75 and 100 years ago. In some cases, companies on the list appear younger than they actually are because they have been formed later, due to the splitting of the business between members, or the consolidation of diversified investments into one holding company.
Family businesses have certain advantages. They are able to take a long-term view on business, as they are not answerable to shareholders. They are able to adapt quickly to changes in the business environment, and, more importantly, they tend to diversify. Of the 100 companies on the list, 87 are diversified businesses.
Though diversified, over 80% of these family businesses are agents or dealers for international brands, either in their home countries or across the region. Dealers of international automotive brands, FMCG brands, bottlers and distributors of Coca Cola and Pepsi, and fashion retailers have been particularly successful.
Many family businesses have benefited from doing business with government-owned companies, particularly servicing the top national oil companies. Several founders as well as other members of the family business have held various government positions serving as ministers or mayors, or heading up government departments. Osama Al Zamil of the AlZamil Group is the Deputy Minister of Minerals in Saudi. Obeid Al Tayer of the Al Tayer Group is the U.A.E.’s Minister of State for Financial Affairs. Aziz Akhannouch is the Minister of Agriculture in Morocco.
The Mansour Group tops the list, with three family members on the Forbes’ World’s Billionaires 2020 list. While the group is among the world’s General Motors dealers, it has also made some smart investments in U.S. tech companies like Spotify and Uber. It is followed by the Al Futtaim Group, which owns 100% of Arab Orient Insurance and 50% of Emirates Investment Bank, as well as large auto dealership, real estate, and construction businesses.
With 36 family businesses, Saudi Arabia dominates the list. These businesses have grown with Saudi Arabia, making billions from the prosperity that transformed the country after the drilling of oil began. The U.A.E. follows with 21 entries on the list. Egypt, the region’s most populous country, has only three family businesses on the list, mainly because a large number of large family business were nationalized in the 1950s and 60s.
As most of the large family businesses in the region are reaching the second or third generation, they have begun to change with the times. Many of them are bringing in corporate governance, establishing clear structures, and putting professional managers in place. A few companies have separate family boards and corporate boards, and several have non-family members on their board. Most have a non-family member in the top management team. Many are still focused on traditional business and to a large extent have stayed clear of the tech industry, but while currently successful they will need to transform as tech begins to disrupt industry after industry.
Methodology
We looked at approximately 200 Arab family-owned businesses in the region. We considered:
- Group investments in regional and global stock exchanges and real estate assets.
- Business diversification and the number of sectors in which they have significant operations.
- Types of business activity and to what extent they have been affected by this crisis.
- Number of employees.
- Number of countries they are present in and geographical diversification.
- Date of establishment.
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Rank |
Company |
Country |
Sector |
Establishment |
Chairperson |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
Mansour Group |
Egypt | Diversified | 1952 | Mohamed, Youssef, Yasseen Mansour | |
2 |
Al-Futtaim Group |
U.A.E. | Diversified | 1930 | Abdullah Al Futtaim | |
3 |
Olayan Group |
Saudi Arabia | Diversified | 1947 | Hutham Olayan | |
4 |
Majid Al Futtaim |
U.A.E. | Diversified | 1992 | Michael Rake | |
5 |
Rashed Abdul Rahman Al Rashed & Sons Group |
Saudi Arabia | Diversified | 1950 | Abudlaziz Al Rashed | |
6 |
Abdul Latif Jameel |
Saudi Arabia | Diversified | 1945 | Mohammed Abdul Latif Jameel | |
7 |
Al-Ghurair |
U.A.E. | Diversified | 1960 | Abdul Aziz Abdulla Al Ghurair | |
8 |
Alghanim Industries |
Kuwait | Diversified | 1932 | Kutayba Y. Alghanim | |
9 |
Al Ghurair Group |
U.A.E. | Diversified | 1960 | Abdul Rahman Saif Al Ghurair | |
10 |
Zamil Group Holding |
Saudi Arabia | Diversified | 1920 | Khalid A. Al-Zamil | |
11 |
Al Muhaidib Group |
Saudi Arabia | Diversified | 1943 | Sulaiman Al Muhaidib | |
12 |
Yousuf M.A. Naghi & Sons Group |
Saudi Arabia | Diversified | 1911 | Mohammed Yousuf Naghi | |
13 |
Al Nahla Group |
Saudi Arabia | Diversified | 1996 | Abdulrahman Hassan Sharbatly | |
14 |
Alshaya Group |
Kuwait | Retail | 1890 | Mohammed Al Shaya | |
15 |
E. A. Juffali & Brothers |
Saudi Arabia | Diversified | 1946 | Khaled Al Juffali | |
16 |
S.S. Lootah Group |
U.A.E. | Diversified | 1956 | Saeed Bin Ahmed Al Lootah | |
17 |
Suhail Bahwan Group |
Oman | Diversified | 1965 | Suhail Bahwan | |
18 |
M.A. Al-Kharafi & Sons |
Kuwait | Diversified | 1956 | Fawzi Al-Kharafi | |
19 |
Morad Yousuf Behbehani Group |
Kuwait | Diversified | 1935 | Ali Morad Behbehani | |
20 |
Sedco Holding |
Saudi Arabia | Diversified | 1976 | Saleh Salem Bin Mahfouz | |
21 |
Zubair Corp |
Oman | Diversified | 1967 | Rashad M. Al Zubair | |
22 |
Cevital Group |
Algeria | Diversified | 1971 | Issad Rebrab | |
23 |
Juma Al Majid Holding Group |
U.A.E. | Diversified | 1950 | Juma AL Majid | |
24 |
Zahid Group |
Saudi Arabia | Diversified | 1943 | Talal Zahid | |
25 |
AKWA Group |
Morocco | Diversified | 1959 | Aziz Akhannouch | |
26 |
AlFardan Group |
Qatar | Diversified | 1954 | Hussain Ibrahim Alfardan | |
27 |
Saudi Bugshan Group |
Saudi Arabia | Diversified | 2000 | Khaled Bugshan | |
28 |
Dallah Albaraka Holding |
Saudi Arabia | Diversified | 1969 | Abdullah Salah Kamel | |
29 |
Al Fozan Group |
Saudi Arabia | Diversified | 1959 | Abdullah bin Abdul Latif Al Fozan | |
30 |
YK Almoayyed & Sons |
Bahrain | Diversified | 1940 | Farouk Yousuf Almoayyed | |
31 |
Xenel |
Saudi Arabia | Diversified | 1973 | Mohamed Zainal Alireza | |
32 |
AW Rostamani Group |
U.A.E. | Diversified | 1954 | Khalid Al Rostamani | |
33 |
Saud Bahwan Group |
Oman | Diversified | 1965 | Mohammed Saud Bahwan | |
34 |
BoodaiCorp |
Kuwait | Diversified | 1955 | Jassim Boodai | |
35 |
Easa Al Gurg Group |
U.A.E. | Diversified | 1960 | Easa Saleh Al Gurg | |
36 |
Nesma Holding Group |
Saudi Arabia | Diversified | 1979 | Saleh Ali Al-Turki | |
37 |
Al Habtoor Group |
U.A.E. | Diversified | 1970 | Khalaf Al Habtoor | |
38 |
FinanceCom |
Morocco | Diversified | 1977 | Othman Benjelloun | |
39 |
Yusuf Bin Ahmed Kanoo |
Bahrain | Diversified | 1890 | Khalid Mohamed Kanoo | |
40 |
Al Faisal Holding |
Qatar | Diversified | 1964 | Faisal Bin Qassim Al Thani | |
41 |
Aujan Group Holding |
Saudi Arabia | Diversified | 1905 | Abdulla Aujan | |
42 |
Abudawood Group |
Saudi Arabia | FMCG | 1935 | Anas, Ayman Abudawood | |
43 |
Al Naboodah Holding |
U.A.E. | Diversified | 1958 | Abdullah Mohammed Juma Al Naboodah | |
44 |
Al-Qahtani Holding |
Saudi Arabia | Diversified | 1948 | Abdulaziz Al-Qahtani | |
45 |
WJ Towell & Co. |
Oman | Diversified | 1866 | Hussain Jawad | |
46 |
Ajlan & Bros. |
Saudi Arabia | Textiles | 1979 | Ajlan Bin Abdulaziz Al Ajlan | |
47 |
Khalifa Juma Al Naboodah Group |
U.A.E. | Diversified | 1963 | Khalifa Juma Al Nabooda | |
48 |
AlOthman Holding |
Saudi Arabia | Diversified | 1967 | Mohammed Abdullah Al-Othman | |
49 |
Ali & Sons Holding |
U.A.E. | Diversified | 1979 | Ali Bin Khalfan Al Mutawa Al Dhaheri | |
50 |
MASIC |
Saudi Arabia | Diversified | 1933 | Ibrahim Alsubeaei | |
51 |
Albwardy Investment |
U.A.E. | Diversified | 1976 | Ali Saeed Juma Albwardy | |
52 |
Ghassan Aboud Group |
U.A.E. | Diversified | 1994 | Ghassan Aboud | |
53 |
Obeikan Investment Group |
Saudi Arabia | Diversified | 1982 | Fahd AlObeikan | |
54 |
Al Mulla Group Holding Co |
Kuwait | Diversified | 1938 | Najeeb Al Mulla | |
55 |
Memaar Al Morshedy |
Egypt | Real Estate and Construction | 1983 | Mohamed Morshedy | |
56 |
Mohsin Haider Darwish |
Oman | Diversified | 1987 | Areej Mohsin Darwish | |
57 |
Nuqul Group |
Jordan | Diversified | 1953 | Ghassan Nuqul | |
58 |
Al Sayer Group |
Kuwait | Diversified | 1954 | Faisal Bader Al-Sayer | |
59 |
Sayegh Group |
Jordan | Diversified | 1932 | Michael Sayegh | |
60 |
Sumou Holding Company |
Saudi Arabia | Diversified | 2008 | Ayedh Farahn Al-Qahtani | |
61 |
Marafie Group |
Kuwait | Diversified | 1919 | AbdulIlah Mohamed Rafie Marafie | |
62 |
Batterjee Holding Company |
Saudi Arabia | Diversified | 1982 | Mazen Mohammed Ibrahim Batterjee | |
63 |
Zahran Holding |
Saudi Arabia | Diversified | 1975 | Ghurmallah Al Zahrani | |
64 |
AlMana Group |
Qatar | Diversified | 1960 | Omar Hamad Almana | |
65 |
Manaseer Group |
Jordan | Industrials | 1999 | Ziad Al Manaseer | |
66 |
Bukhamseen Holding |
Kuwait | Diversified | 1957 | Jawad Ahmed Bukhamseen | |
67 |
Abu Ghazaleh Investments |
U.A.E. | Diversified | 1970 | Amir Abu Ghazaleh | |
68 |
Elaraby Group |
Egypt | Manufacturing | 1964 | Mahmoud Elaraby | |
69 |
Almajdouie Group |
Saudi Arabia | Diversified | 1965 | Ali Almajdouie | |
70 |
Mouawad |
Lebanon | Jewelry | 1890 | Robert Mouawad | |
71 |
Al Nowais Investments |
U.A.E. | Diversified | 1979 | Hussain AlNowais | |
72 |
BinDawood Holding |
Saudi Arabia | Retail | 1984 | Adulrazzaq Bin Dawood | |
73 |
Al Faisaliah Group |
Saudi Arabia | Diversified | 1971 | Abdulrahman Al Abdullah Al Faisal | |
74 |
Abdulla Yousif Fakhro Group |
Bahrain | Diversified | 1888 | Esam Abdulla Fakhro | |
75 |
Marei Bin Mahfouz Group &Co. |
Saudi Arabia | Diversified | 1976 | Marie bin Mahfouz | |
76 |
Oasis Investment Company |
U.A.E. | Diversified | 1971 | Abdulla M. Al Shirawi | |
77 |
Alissa Group |
Saudi Arabia | Diversified | 1940 | AbdulMohsen Abdul Latif Al-Issa | |
78 |
Al Fahim Group |
U.A.E. | Diversified | 1958 | Ahmed Abdul Jalil Al Fahim | |
79 |
Omar Kassem Alesayi Group |
Saudi Arabia | Diversified | 1945 | Saeed Omar Kassem Alesayi | |
80 |
Al Zayani Investments |
Bahrain | Diversified | 1977 | Nawaf Khalid Al Zayani | |
81 |
Chalhoub Group |
U.A.E. | Retail | 1955 | Michel Chalhoub | |
82 |
El Seif Engineering Contracting Company |
Saudi Arabia | Diversified | 1975 | Khaled Musaed El Seif | |
83 |
Diana Holding |
Morocco | Food and Beverage | 1956 | Rita Maria Zniber | |
84 |
Al Tayer Group |
U.A.E. | Diversified | 1979 | Obaid Humaid Al Tayer | |
85 |
Arabian Fal Holding |
Saudi Arabia | Diversified | 1979 | Saleh Abdullah Al-Sayed | |
86 |
Averda Group |
Lebanon | Diversified | 1964 | Steve Lucas | |
87 |
Alturki Holding |
Saudi Arabia | Diversified | 1975 | Khalid Alturki | |
88 |
Holmarcom Group |
Morocco | Diversified | 1978 | Mohamed Hassan Bensalah | |
89 |
Tamimi Group |
Saudi Arabia | Diversified | 1977 | Tariq Al Tamimi | |
90 |
Jaidah Group |
Qatar | Diversified | 1898 | Jassim M. Jaidah | |
91 |
Abunayyan Holding |
Saudi Arabia | Diversified | 1950 | Mohammad Abunayyan | |
92 |
Benhamadi Group |
Algeria | Manufacturing | 1948 | Abderrahmane Benhamadi | |
93 |
Gulf Marketing Group |
U.A.E. | Diversified | 1978 | Abdul Aziz Hassan Baker | |
94 |
Kettaneh Group |
Lebanon | Diversified | 1922 | Nabil Kettaneh | |
95 |
Munir Sukhtian Group |
Jordan | Diversified | 1933 | Nidal Sukhtian | |
96 |
Al Muftah Group |
Qatar | Diversified | 1963 | Abdulrehman Muftah Almuftah | |
97 |
MB Holding Company |
Oman | Petrochemical | 1982 | Mohammed Al Barwani | |
98 |
Al Wazzan Group |
Kuwait | Diversified | 1952 | Abdel Rahman Jassim Mohammad Al Wazza | |
99 |
Haji Hassan Group |
Bahrain | Diversified | 1952 | Adel Hassan Al A’ali | |
100 |
Mehri Group |
Algeria | Food, Hospitality | 1965 | Djillali Mehri |